celibate怎么记-celibate

rock 摇滚

black 黑人

consumer 消费者

Irish 爱尔兰人

westerner 西方人

votor 选民

protestant新教徒

catholic 天主教徒

peot 诗人

non-believer 无信仰者

christian 基督教徒

radical激进分子

love 爱人

Asian 亚洲人

Republican 共和党人

vessel 器皿

military 军人

orthodox 东正教徒

evil 邪恶

man 男人

believe 相信

jew 犹太人

bisexual 者

white 白人

conservative 保守党人

woman 女人

African-American 非洲裔美国人

lower class 低层阶级

prejudice 歧视

journalist 记者

blue collar 蓝领

revolutionary 革命者

upper class 高层阶级

capitalist 资本家

old 老人

addict 瘾君子

gay 同性恋

anarchist

poor 穷人

pop 流行

right 对的

wrong 错的

patriot 爱国主义者

celibate

militant 好战者

muslim 穆斯林

liberal 自由主义者

politician 政治家

working class 工薪族

hispanic 西班牙裔

单身主义和独身主义的区别？

有关光棍节的英语作文

　在我们平凡的日常里，许多人都有过写作文的经历，对作文都不陌生吧，作文根据体裁的不同可以分为记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。怎么写作文才能避免踩雷呢？以下是我收集整理的光棍节的英语作文，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

光棍节的'英语作文1

　In the United States, the lonely have Reddit and cats. In China, they have Singles Day, which falls on Nov. 11 -- 11.11, the four ones symbolizing "bare branches," Chinese slang forbachelors. Thought to have originated about 20 years ago as a joke on college campuses, Singles Day was once an occasion for confessing ones feelings to that special someone. But since 2010, online retailers have transformed the holiday, also known as "Double 11," into an epic online shopping extravaganza akin to Americas Cyber Monday.

　China has 271 million online consumers, meaning that almost half of Chinas 591 million Internet users buy products online. E-commerce sites Taobao and Tmall, which saw a combined $1 trillion in sales in 2012, will both be running promotional campaigns during Chinas Singles Day. Among the offers: 50 percent discounts on products like boyfriend body pillows andhoodies that read "I am single because I am fat." Amazon.cn declared that the site would sell "20,000 products discounted by as much as 90 percent." That includes a wedding ring, which singles can presumably buy, just in case.

　Jack Ma, founder of Internet giant Alibaba, told Chinese Premier Li Keqang late last month that Alibabas sales on Singles Day 2012 were "nearly $3.3 billion" -- more than double the roughly $1.5 billion purchased on Cyber Monday in 2012. For Singles Day 2013, Ma expects sales to exceed $4.9 billion.

　The rise of singletons as a consumer group is not without its own costs. Chinese business magazine Caijing reported that big delivery companies were forced to scramble to find over 100 extra airplanes to handle the 323 million parcels they needed to deliver over the Singles Day shopping period.

　The holiday strains the logistics system: Products frequently sell out or arrive late. Even when everything moves smoothly, consumers complain about commercial gimmicks. According to the Beijing Evening News, a popular local paper, some online retailers quietly raise prices before slashing them.

　But Chinese have not forgotten about the true meaning of this holiday: hating singlehood. Singles Day is an occasion on which Chinese confess their feelings and try to find significant others. On Nov. 7, with four days to go before the holiday, the top trending topic on Weibo, Chinas Twitter, was "Help Your Roommate Find Someone." Over 200,000 people participated in the discussion, posting pictures of their roommates (and sometimes themselves) in hopes of avoiding another lonely Singles Day.

　Chinese are no strangers to loneliness: There are tens of millions of men in China who may never find love due to the countrys massive gender imbalance, a result of the One Child Policy and a longstanding preference for male children. Chinese women dont have it easy either: Those who remain unmarried at the ripe old age of 27 risk being labeled "leftover women".

　Although poverty and singledom are often linked outcomes in China, at least one web user was sure of which was worse. "Spending Singles Day alone isnt that scary," he wrote. "Whats scary is when youre so poor you cant even enjoy Taobaos ‘Double 11." Retail therapy indeed.

光棍节的英语作文2

　In the U.S., it seems that the odds are stacked against those who are single. If someone is in a relationship, you get extra presents on Valentines Day. If youre married, you get engagement, wedding and anniversary presents, and when the kids come along, your friends will even throw you a baby shower.

　What do singles get in return? Gratitude.

　In China, however, November 11 is a day for singles to celebrate. The day 11-11 symbolizes four individuals who are standing alone, so what better time to get together? On this day, which became popular among university students during the 1990s, singles come together to hang out and just enjoy themselves.

　Many eat four youtiao, or deep-fried sticks of dough, to represent the four ones in the date, with a baozi, or steamed bun with a sweet bean filling, to symbolize the dot in 11.11.

　Of course, many of those who really get into the spirit of Singles Day dont plan to stay single forever. Blind date parties on November 11th are especially popular, as are more generic Singles Day parties, where singles can mingle, and hopefully find love.

　China Daily also offers advice for those who are single, in the aptly titled article from 2006, "Single? Dont worry, be happy!“Among the nuggets of wisdom:

　"The most important thing is to take time to relax and make yourself more beautiful."

　"Since youre a single girl, you have the weekend to yourself, unlike those housewives immersed in housework."

　"Whatever the reason, studying can help fill your time if you dont have a boyfriend."

　"If you havent got a fitness plan, youd better get one in a hurry."

　"Sometimes you may feel lonely if you live on your own. How about keeping a cat or a dog? If you love your pet, it will love you. Most importantly, pets are loyal, unlike some men."

　I dont know if this advice would make me happy about being single, and a fun Singles Day party definitely sounds like a better option than studying or making myself more beautiful. In any case, whether youre starting a fitness plan, or starting the search for Mr./Mrs. Right, have a happy, fulfilling Singles Day!

光棍节的英语作文3

　"singles day" falls on every november 11th and is celebrated only in china. it is a festival exclusively for singles. to find out more about this festival, read on. "singles day" falls on every november 11th, and as the name indicates, this relatively new holiday is one exclusively for people who are still living the single life. i was a bit surprised when i googled singles day on the internet, to find that china is the only country in the world that has set aside a special day for singles to celebrate their lives. to find out more about this celebration, read on.

　origin of singles dayan old story goes that once there were four single men, leading very boring lives. none of them were married, or had lovers, or did anything exciting. they just sat around all day and played mahjong.

　one day they played mahjong from 11 in the morning until 11 at night. during the game, no matter who won, the winning card was always the four columns card (the card shows four independent, parallel columns in two lines). even more of a coincidence, it was nov 11, or 11/11. in order to commemorate the day, they nicknamed it "singles day".

　university culture"singles day" was first celebrated at various universities in nanjing, capital city of jiangsu province during the 1990s. it got the name "singles day" because the date is comprised of four "ones". these college students have since graduated, and carried their university tradition into society. singles day is now a special day for all fashionable youths.

　the main way to celebrate "singles day" is to have dinner with your single friends, but its important that each person pay their own way to show their independence. people also hold blind dateparties in an attempt to bid goodbye to their single lives.creative celebration for breakfast on "singles day", singles often eat four youtiao (deep-fried dough sticks) representing the four "ones" in "11.11" and one baozi (steamed stuffed buns) representing the middle dot.

　many singles also choose to say goodbye to their single lives on this day. many attend blind date parties and many people choose to marry on this day. in addition to meaning single the four ones of the date can also mean only one as in the only one for me. some people will use this date and this meaning to tell their special someone that they are the only one in their heart.

光棍节的英语作文4

　November 11, singles day. Today is a very common day for all women and some men. Its an important festival for men who are still alone and dont know what love is. On such a special day, I would like to extend my greatest sympathy and infinite sympathy to those who are still in the ranks of singles, because I also came from the vast ranks of singles, so I feel the feelings of singles. At least I dont think singles mood may be happy on singles day. Maybe they are very upset or even sad, and there may be some helplessness in between.

　Men should be married, women should be married. Its just natural. Unless the celibate, I firmly believe that no man is willing to carry the name of a lifetime bachelor to go through his life. Life is full of love and love, without love life is no longer wonderful. In the pursuit of love, men are more difficult than women. Women can marry themselves anytime and anywhere, and there will be men at any time. It doesnt matter whether you are eighteen, twenty or thirty-five. Men, on the other hand, are in peril and have fleeting opportunities. They often have no shop in this village. Once they dont grasp the opportunity, there will be no womens attention, and they will be abandoned by love.

　I personally think 30 is a watershed of love for many ordinary men. Men should try to solve their personal problems before 30. Once they cross the 30-year-old boundary, the probability of being shot by Cupids arrow will be greatly reduced. Both men and women are extremely sensitive to the age of 30. In the final analysis, its still strange that old man Kong, who was more than two thousand years ago, used to talk about things when he was 30 years old. Although this may be said to men, people are nervous when they are between the age of one and thirty.

　In fact, in addition to saying happy holidays to singles, I also want to send them some blessings and goodwill reminders. I hope that those singles who are still persistent in the pursuit of true love must recognize the grim situation, do not go far from gaowu, and do not choose a mate according to the standards they have set. To put it bluntly, there is no real perfect marriage in the world, just about that. The happiness between husband and wife is not created from the beginning, but is gradually established and improved after the two sides have been running in and adapting for a long time, and constantly generating contradictions and solving them.

　Dont believe in love at first sight, its literature; dont remember the first love deeply, its not good for real marriage; dont imagine marriage too good, its fantasy. Reality is reality, and the essence of life is to live in reality rather than in dreams. In reality, plainness is far more than romance, but happiness is just bred in plainness, which is really ingenious!

　Anyway, I wish all the singles can forget all their troubles on singles day and enjoy their own festival. Dont envy those sweet lovers on the street, or you and your shadow and invite the moon to celebrate the festival together! I hope that all the singles will meet with each other and get the beauty back!

;

名词性后缀有哪些

1、从字面意思上看：单身是不希望身边没有异性伴侣，而独身是不希望跟任何人一起生活。

2、从整体价值观看：“单身主义”指的是暂时或将来没有恋爱意向和结婚意向，习惯单身或享受单身的生活的一种价值取向。

而“独身主义”指的是：不习惯或者不喜欢有别人甚至家人与自己一起生活的状态，习惯一个人独自生活的价值取向。

扩展资料：

独身主义出现原因

由于家庭制度的存在，并较好地承担了传宗接代，延续人类的重大社会功能，独身行为在历史上总是一种偶然的个别的行为选择，到了近代启蒙时代，个性得到推崇，个人主义大行其道，独身主义也成为其中的一个分支。

有的人的独身只是一种无奈，比如没有钱无法建立家庭，或者因为种种原因导致孤独的个人生活，但那些主动选择独身，并感受到其中价值和意义的人们，开始提出独身主义的理念，“独身主义”这个文化符号就应运而生。

中国后曾出现过非常活跃的思想主张，那是上世纪七十年代中后期，当时就有一些人大谈独身与独身主义。

实际上，人类个性空间一旦扩大，情感的方式也就必然会多元化。上世纪七十年代中后期虽说是当代中国独身主义的源头，但在此之前，中国的独身者也一直悲苦地存在着。中国社会经历过非常封闭和保守的年代，那时男女只要三十还未婚，便会遭受政治错误一样严重的压力。

独身和独身主义能在中国出现，最重要的原因是社会环境的改革和宽松，以及人们对个性化生存追求所致。独身可分为两大类：被动独身和主动独身。

被动独身者大多是因为经济问题和选择无缘，主动独身者大都对婚姻进行过认真评估，认为婚姻无法与其精神和物质平衡，因此对婚姻特失望和反感。需要说明的是，独身或独身主义者仍普遍主张爱，他们多数认为：人一生可以不结婚，可以不要孩子，但不能没有爱情。

百度百科-独身主义

百度百科-单身主义

几个语音基础问题。粘贴复制的一边去。

1表示小的名词后缀：

-et 表名词，”小东西“

-ette 表名词，“小的东西或状态”

-let=-et表示“小”

-ling 表名词，“小东西或某种人”

-ule 表名词，“小…”

-y [1] 表名词，“人或小东西”常带有戏谑性和爱称

-ie 表名词，“小东西或人”

-kin 表名词，“小…”

Floweret, packet

Etiquette,

Leaflet, booklet

Gosling, underling

Barbule, nodule

Kitty, doggy

Movie, birdie

Napkin, manikin

2表示学科学术的名词后缀：

-ic [1]

-ics “学科，学术”

-ism [1]学术或其流派[1]主义或宗教

-logy

-ry [1]常放一完整词后表行业，学科”

Rhetoric, arithmetic, logic

Pediatrics, aesthetics

Materialism, Catholicism

Psychology, biology

chemistry, palmistry

3表示女性的名词后缀：

-ess

-ress [1]

-enne

Goddess, , hostess,

Mistress, actress

Comedienne, tragedienne

4表示物理学上的名词后缀（……子）：

-on

Proton, photon, electron, neutron,

5表示地点场所的名词后缀：

-ry [1] 通常放在一完整的单词后面

-ary [1]

-ery [1]

-ory [1]

-atory [1]

Ferry, quarry, foundry, pantry

Library, seminary

Cemetery, nursery, monastery

Factory, inventory,armory

purgatory, laboratory, conservatory

-arium

- ium

Aquarium, planetarium,

Stadium gymnasium, auditorium)

- ern [1]

Cistern, cavern, lectern,

-age [1]

Village, anchorage

6 表示某种疾病的名词后缀：

-ia [1]

-ism [1]

-it is 炎症

Insomnia, paranoia, dyspepsia,

Rheumatism, albinism,

Gastritis, hepatitis,

7 表示人或其地位：

-ate [1]

Delegate, celibate,// doctorate, electorate,

8作名词后缀表示物体的：

-ile [1]

Missile, domicile, mobile,

-ion [1]

Mansion, accordion, cushion.

-ment [1]

Embankment, nutriment, fragment

9表示 动作过程 或 结果 状态：

-ment [1] “行为或结果”

Development, enactment

-ion [1]

-ation 行为，过程，结果”

-ization -ize+ation,…化或发展过程”

-ification 由ify-àific变化而来

-ition 行为过程，状态”

Aversion, concision,

Convocation, combination,

Modernization, industrialization,

Modification, deification,

Definition, apparition, partition,

-ture 以t结尾时，“一般状态，行为”

…ature

---iture”

---sure 注：在s结尾的词根后变成-sure，

Fracture, denture,

Signature, legislature

Expenditure, divestiture,

Closure, exposure

-ice 表名词，“行为，状态”

-ism [1]表示“行为，现象，状态”

-ery 表名词，“行为，情况”

Malice, avarice, splice,

Escapism, plagiarism, barbarism,

Robbery, bribery,

10抽象名词：

-th 通常指抽象名词

Filth, warmth,

-it [1] 通常是抽象名词

Credit, deficit,

-age [1] “费用（运送费用?）”

postage, towage,

-ship [1] 技能

Horsemanship, salesmanship,

-hood “时期， 性质等”

Boyhood, manhood,

- o [1] 用于音乐术语

Soprano, crescendo, diminuendo,

-dom “状态或领域”

Kingdom, freedom,

-er [1]表名词，“反复做”

Stammer, stutter, batter,

-ful [1]表名词，“满，量”

Handful,

11表示国家的语言

-ese [1]

-ish [1]

-an [1]

单独记忆：

Chinese, Japanese, Portuguese

English, Turkish, Spanish,

Korean, German, Russian,

Arabic,

12表示某种关系或状态

-ship [1]表示某种（感情）关系或状态

relationship, friendship,

13表示集合名词：

-ry [1]常放一完整的单词后表集合名词

-ade [1]

-age [1]表示“总称”

-ia [1] 表名词，“总称，状态”

Poetry, peasantry, citizenry

Brigade, crusade

Foliage ,patronage

Militia, insignia, utopia,

14表示行业：

-ing [1]

-ry [1]通常放在一个完整的单词后面

Fishing, banking,

Forestry, husbandry(或表示学科)

15表示 人 或 物 的后缀：

例子

-al [1]

-el

Mural, rival,

Chisel, colonel;

-an [1].…人（不表示物）

-en [1] (活物?)

-on

Partisan, artisan,

Maiden, chicken, kitchen,

Patron, baton,

-er -fy转化为-fier

-ier

-ar [1]

-or

-ator 常由ate结尾的动词而来

-itor （不表示物）

leader, heater, Amplifier, falsifier

Barrier, cavalier

Scholar, liar, altar,

Mentor, vendor,

Gladiator, dictator

Expositor, suitor, janitor

-ant [1]人[1]“剂”

-ent [1]人[1]“剂”

accountant, deodorant

president, detergent

-ic [1]人[1] “剂”

Analgesic, critic

-ade [1]个人或集体 [1] 物品

-aire

-ary [1] (物？)

-ast

-oon

-ress 女性 或 物品

Crusade, brigade, cascade,

Questionnaire, millionaire,

Secretary, adversary, emissary,

Enthusiast, ballast,

Spoon, tycoon

Mattress, waitress

-I n e [1]人 女人[1]药物

-I t e [1] 人或物

-I v e [1]

Libertine, caffeine,

Anchorite, granite

Captive, esplosive

16一般表示人的名词后缀：

例子

-ate(不是-at而是-ate , delegate, celibate)

-et(表示小物 packet)

-it [1].(另表抽象名词 spirit ,plaudit)

-ot

-ee “被动或主动的人”

-eer

Pundit, hermit, recruit

Bigot, idiot,

Examinee, refugee,

Engineer,

-an

-ian [1]

-arian [1]

Spartan, roman,

Ruffian, civilian,

Humanitarian, utilitarian,

-ain

Chieftain, villain

-ster

-aster 表“不怎么样的人”

-ard 表“不好的人”

spinster, rhymester,

Poetaster, medicaster,

Bastard, sluggard, coward,

- ist [1]表示信仰者，专家或从事某活动的人

Arsonist, dentist, feminist

-itor

-ator

Expositor, suitor, janitor

Gladiator,

17表示某种物品或状态的后缀：

例子

-acle 表名词，“…物品，状态”

Manacle, tentacle

-ad 表名词，“…东西，状态”

Nomad, doodad, myriad

-ade [1]表名词表示“物品 状态，”

-age [1]

-ine [1] 药品或状态

-ise [1]

Blockade, cockade

Dotage, pilgrimage

Iodine, famine,

Merchandise, exercise, treatise

-ing [1]

Footing, filling,

18表示某种状态 / 性质的名词后缀：

-al [1]状态

Dismissal, survival,

-ance =ancy

-ence，=ency

Disturbance, stance, vigilance,

Negligence, dependence

-y [1] 表名词，加形容词或以r结尾的单词后

-ry [1]常放一完整的单词后表示状态，性质”

-cy 一般是t或te结尾的形容词变来

-acy，ate结尾的形容词变来

-ancy ant / ante 尾的形容词变来

-ency ent /ente 结尾的形容词变来

-iency表名词，ence的变体

-ty表名词，用在形容词后，把形容词变成名词

-ety ，

-ity，

-acity

-ality al结尾的形容词变来

-osity， ose (或ous) +ity，表示“多…的状态”

-ability able结尾的形容词变来 性质

-ibility ible结尾的形容词变来 性质

-aneity，来自aneous，

Difficulty, jealousy, discovery(也表示物)

artistry, rivalry, banditry

bankruptcy, idiocy,

Fallacy, intimacy

Vacancy, pregnancy,

emergency, solvency,

deficiency, efficiency,

specialty, novelty

satiety, naivety,

probity, sanity, rigidity,

tenacity, veracity,

personality, nationality

verbosity, generosity,

usability，variability

sensibility, compatibility

spontaneity, simultaneity

-ness 通常加在形容词后面

-ia [1]状态

-ism [1]

-faction “达到的状态”，由-fy转化而来

-itude “性质，状态等”

Fulsomeness, tiredness

anemia

sexism, schism, fanaticism,

putrefaction, satisfaction

lassitude, latitude, magnitude

-------------

或者看下面的连接 ：）

绝对开音节发ei的单词： A

a 开音节读音/ei/,如 race, face , taste, gay, way, day

2

绝对开音节是单个元音字母后面没有辅音字母的重读音节.例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret

wa-ter 的a 就是绝对开音节

3 C+ie 不读/i:/比如 inconsistencies /?nk?n?s?st?ns?s/

4

sufficient 英[s?f?nt]

conscious 英[?k?n?s]

social 英[?s]

5 cy 的单词倒是有，ccy的没有看到

6 “Unique (法)”和“unique (英)”的拼法一样，意思好象也差不多。但它们也是一对“假朋友”：小心上当哦！

拉丁词根“uni-”表示数字“1”，有很多同源词, 随便想想就能举出N多例子啦：

unit, unify, uniform, union, unilateral, unicorn, unison, unisex, unaminous,universe, USA, UN……,

当然，不要忘了法语的“un, une”.法语的“unique”和英语的“unique”都可以表示“独一无二，唯一”(seul dans son genre)的意思。

7 avoice，orange，urge

8 英语重读闭音节就是所谓的元音字母不是发它本身的字母音，重读闭音节就是指在一个音节中，以辅音音素结尾的而且是重读音节的音节比如apple 划音节就应该是ap/ple 前面那个ap 是一个音节以辅音音素结尾就是闭音节。

big 就是 重读闭音节。

9 box apex affix fox mix

10 slow 因为w为半元音 ow为元音组 所以 并非闭音节。其他单词 如 flea borrow snow pea tea

----------------------------

1 没有发现这种词

Ker 结尾的词 有 joker 丑角，maker制造者,制造商..， mocker 嘲弄着,模仿者

work--worker 工人 , marker 记分员，书签 ； masker 戴面具的人 milker 挤奶人，挤奶器

2

celibate adj. 独身的；禁欲的

private adj. 私人的 私有的，

compassionate adj. 慈悲的；富于同情心的

late adj. 晚的；迟的；已故的；最近的

3

wonder---wonderful美妙的 care---careful细心的 forget---forgetful易忘记的

beauty---beatiful美丽的 colour---colourful彩色的 use---useful 有用的

4 这两个词没有一个意思是相近的。划等号是个什么意思？

period n. 时期; （一段） 时间; 学时; 句号;

way n. 方法; 道路; 方向; 某方面;

5．前缀 hepta-七

heptab（七个成神之物），heptagon（七角形） heptahedron （七面体）

6 ...ar 结尾构成名词 表。。。物。

cellar n. 地窖 .exemplar n. 模范，典型 altar n. 祭坛 calendar n. 日历 collar n.领子 cellar地窖

7 后缀less。 没有副词 都是形容词啊

Loveless 无爱的

Endless 无尽的

Colorless 暗淡的

Prideless 无比骄傲的

Hopeless 没有希望的

Homeless 无家可归的

Helpless 无助的

Useless 没用的

Thoughtless 不经思考的

Guitless 无罪的

Grapeless 无核的（葡萄嘿嘿~!）

Faithless 没有信仰的

Senceless 没有根据的

restless 不安的

shirtless 赤膊的

Nameless 莫名的

Voiceless 无声的

8 前缀 + 词根 + 后缀： pre-（前缀，表示：前） + sid （词根，表示：坐） -ent （后缀，表示人）

——> president 总统，大学校长 （开会时“坐在前面的人”——>主事者，指挥者 ——>总统，大学校长）

bisexual两性的 （bi双-sex性-ual 形容词缀）

international国际的（inter在...间-nation国家-al …的 形容词缀）

9

1表示“小（而可爱）”：如piggie/piggy（小猪，猪猪），doggie/doggy（小狗儿，狗狗），birdie（小鸟儿；小孩；少女），dearie/deary（亲爱的, 宝贝儿，亲亲）, bootie（婴儿毛绒鞋；女士短筒靴），smiley（网络新词，指笑脸符，用:-)表示）等。

2 表示“属...类型的人（或物）”，“有…性质的人（或物）”：如cutie（美人儿，尤物）, sweetie/ sweety（亲爱的，甜心宝贝；糖果，甜点）, biggie（大块头，庞然大物；要人，大亨；大热门），shortie (矮子，矬子；特别短小的东西，如小衣裤)，meanie/meany (刻薄鬼，吝啬鬼)等。

3表示“属于...的人（或物）”，“与...有关的人（或物）”：如Aussie（澳洲人；澳大利亚），townie(镇民，尤指大学城镇上的常住居民)，hackie/hacky和cabbie/cabby（即taxi /cabdriver，出租车司机），postie（即postman，邮差），indie（即independent movie exhibitor，独立制片人或小型独立制片商），bookie (即bookmaker，赛马赌注登记经纪人)，druggie/druggy（即drugger或drug addict，者，瘾君子），swabbie（水手）等。

10 during 英[?dj?r?] 美[?d?r?] 在u/ur 上

=================

1 u-ni-ver-si-ty [?ju:n?v?:s?ti] 4 音节 ju 算一个音节

2 后缀-tion附在动词后面构成名词，

例如instruct(v. 指导）可变成instruction(n. )其实tion就是表示这个词是名词。

1）当单词最后是t,d.te,de时，变名词加tion或者ation，ition；

2）当单词最后是元音字母时，变名词加sion等。

后缀-ic 表示... 的

tragic悲惨的,悲剧的strategic战略的 arithmetic算术的geometric几何学的 geographic地理学的

ironic讽刺的 autobiographic自传的atmospheric大气层的

----------------------

1 半元音是语音学上指擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之间的音。

半元音：具有元音的语音特性，但起辅音的音系作用的非音节性音段，通常是个滑音。 y/j/, w /w/

year ,yacht [j?t] , yard[jɑ?d] , word , what , work,

2

/l/ 例如 all ， ball， call

/m/ 例如 aphorism ['?f?r?z(?)m] 格言；警句 ； atheism ['e?θ?z(?)m] 无神论egoism ['egz(?)m; 'i?-] 利己主义，自我主义

/n/ 例如 arraign [?'re?n] vt. 传讯，控告；责难，指责 assign [?'sa?n]vt. 分配；指派

3 比如 study ， China

累我了 写了一个小时